Out Of This World Images

From the time I was 12 years old - till today when I am considerably older - my interest in astronomy has been only a little less than my interest in photography. Telescopes of all sizes and capabilities right up to todays wonderful computer controlled telescopes capable of tracking objects in our solar system and in deep space have been in my hands. But today we also have the wonders of space available in the images of Hubble and the Webb space telescopes as well as other sources (some very talented individual astrophotographers) - the light spectrum translated into colors that help us appreciate space as we have never seen before. Below are just a few of these images. Enjoy. (WD Thomas)

Special Images

Video by Mars Explorer

Mars Video

Wolf-Rayet 124 (WR124)

The rare sight of a Wolf-Rayet star – among the most luminous, most massive, and most briefly detectable stars known – was one of the first observations made by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope in June 2022. Webb shows the star, WR 124, in unprecedented detail with its powerful infrared instruments. The star is 15,000 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.

This image of the dusty debris disk surrounding the young star Fomalhaut is from Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI). It reveals three nested belts extending out to 14 billion miles (23 billion kilometers) from the star. The inner belts – which had never been seen before – were revealed by Webb for the first time.

A field of sand dunes in the Martian springtime. (credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona)

The Closest Images of Jupiter ever taken. Credits: NASA, Juno Spacecraft

Catalog of New (at bottom) and Old Images

The Cartwheel Galaxy

Centaurus A

Cosmic Cliffs in the Carina Nebula

Small Section of the Surface of Jupiter

Orion Bar

Southern Ring Nebula

Stephan’s Quintet

Tarantula Nebula

Pillars Of Creation

The Pinwheel Galaxy

LEDA 2046648

Those specks of glitter dotting the photo’s dark background represent distant galaxies and bright stars. “The large spiral galaxy at the base of this image is accompanied by a profusion of smaller, more distant galaxies which range from fully-fledged spirals to mere bright smudges,” NASA explains.

This area of space is named LEDA 2046648, and it’s far away in the Hercules constellation, which is just over a billion light-years away from us here on Earth.

The Moon by WD Thomas

The Sun

This image contains information from three missions. Red represents ultraviolet light observations obtained using NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory. The small regions of blue represent the high-energy X-rays from the nanoflares, viewed with NASA’s NuSTAR telescope. Green portrays lower-energy X-rays, from Japan’s Hinode mission. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/JAXA)

Saturn

NGC 4303

As one of the larger galaxies located in the Virgo Cluster, this galaxy is roughly 52.5 million light years from Earth and contains some spectacular supernovae. It also has an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), meaning it has a Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) at its center, and shows evidence of considerable star formation.

Surface of Mercury

This mosaic of Caloris basin, Mercury, is an enhanced-color composite overlain on a monochrome mosaic. The color mosaic is made up of images obtained when both the spacecraft and the Sun were overhead, conditions best for discerning variations in brightness. The monochrome mosaic is made up of images obtained at off-vertical Sun angles (i.e., high incidence angles) and with visible shadows so as to reveal clearly the topographic form of geologic features. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Messier 77, NGC 1068

The three galaxies that look like they're cuddling off to the right will eventually merge with one another. An unrelated galaxy is seen off to the left, with lots of other galaxies appearing as small smudges.

SDSSCGB 10189

Scientists detected neutrinos from spiral galaxy Messier 77, also known as NGC 1068, seen here in a Hubble Space Telescope image.

IO Eruption from NASA’s Galileo Spacecraft

NASA’s Galileo spacecraft caught a massive volcanic eruption — the blue protuberance on the top left — on Jupiter’s moon Io. This small moon is one of just a handful of volcanically active worlds in our Solar System.

The Tarantula Nebula

The Tarantula Nebula’s chemical composition is remarkably like the conditions in the Milky Way billions of years ago, during peak star formation. This composite of X-ray and infrared observations uses chromatic ordering to show both supernova explosion remnants (royal blue and purple) and clouds of gas (red and orange). Image Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Penn State Univ./L. Townsley et al.; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/JWST ERO Production Team

Mars Crater

Distinctive in Mars Orbiter Camera images and THEMIS global inventory, this small, 366-meter diameter crater still shows darker material left over from the original impact extending quite far.

Great Barred Spiral Galaxy

NGC 1365, also known as the Great Barred Spiral Galaxy, is a double-barred spiral galaxy about 56 million light-years away in the constellation Fornax.

L1527

The protostar within the dark cloud L1527, shown in this image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), is embedded within a cloud of material feeding its growth. Ejections from the star have cleared out cavities above and below it, whose boundaries glow orange and blue in this infrared view. The upper central region displays bubble-like shapes due to stellar “burps,” or sporadic ejections.

Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. Image processing: J. DePasquale, A. Pagan, and A. Koekemoer (STScI)

IC 5332

This image from the James Webb Space Telescope shows IC 5332, a spiral galaxy, in unprecedented detail.IC 5332 lies over 29 million light-years from Earth, and has a diameter of roughly 66 000 light-years, making it about a third smaller than the Milky Way. It is notable for being almost perfectly face-on with respect to Earth, allowing us to admire the symmetrical sweep of its spiral arms.

A Northern Jet on Jupiter

This image of a "jet" in Jupiter's atmosphere was taken by the JunoCam public engagement camera aboard NASA's Juno spacecraft. This image of Jet N3 shows features as small as 2.6 kilometers across.

Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Sergio Díaz

NGC 6530

NGC 6530 is an open cluster within the Lagoon Nebula, rendered by Hubble's keen gaze and distinctive colour palette into a billowing mass of layered clouds pierced by the white-hot pinpricks of stars. A lot of what you can see is ionised hydrogen, laced with dust, and the nebula as a whole is known for forming this into new stars.

Mars in Winter

This is Mars in winter, as seen from orbit with an ultra-high-resolution camera. These snowy sand dunes are topped with a mix of dry and water ice, but it's the frozen carbon dioxide that's most likely to linger, as water ice turns to vapour in the thin Martian atmosphere. And as carbon dioxide forms four bonds when it makes crystals instead of six like water, the dry snowflakes on Mars are cube-shaped, instead of the six-sided ones we're used to on Earth.

Galaxy NGC 1097

Galaxy NGC 1097, in the southern constellation of Fornax, the Furnace, doesn't have a common nickname like some other galaxies, but this rather beautiful barred spiral takes on a different character when you zoom in on its centre, as the ERIS (Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph) infrared camera at the VLT (Very Large Telescope) in Chile did to take its inaugural image.

The Spaghetti Nebula

The Spaghetti Nebula, by Michael P. Caligiuri, Anza Borrego Desert, California, 25-26 November 2022 Equipment: ZWO ASI 294 camera, Samyang 135mm f/1.8 lens at f/4, Astro-Physics AP1100 equatorial mount.

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula, by Carl Gough, Littlehampton, West Sussex, October-November 2022 with some data from 2021 Equipment: ZWO ASI 1600MM camera, Orion 8” f/8 Ritchey-Chretien astrograph, EQ6 mount

The Dumbbell Nebula

The Dumbbell Nebula, by Francis Bozon, remotely via Alentejo Remote Observatory, Portugal, 4 August - 28 September 2022 Equipment: Moravian G3-16200 camera, Astrosib RC 400 Ritchey-Chretien telescope, ASA DDM85 direct-drive mount

Pluto

Pluto, as seen by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft during its historic flyby of the dwarf planet in July 2015. (Image Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI)

Jupiter

Jupiter’s legendary Great Red Spot takes centre stage in this view. Though this vortex is big enough to swallow Earth, it has actually shrunk to the smallest size it has ever been according to observation records dating back 150 years. Jupiter’s icy moon Ganymede can be seen transiting the giant planet at lower right. Slightly larger than the planet Mercury, Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System. It is a cratered world and has a mainly water-ice surface with apparent glacial flows driven by internal heat. This image was taken on 6 January 2023.

Mars ‘Bear Rock’ by Mars Orbiter 25 January 223

Northern Lights Aurora

Jellyfish Nebula, by Neil Wilson, Terrington St Clement Norfolk, 21 January 2023

The Heart Nebula, by Rachael and Jonathan Wood, Auckley, South Yorkshire, 4 to 18 January 2023

Stardust

Sun

Astrophotographers Andrew McCarthy and Jason Guenzel teamed up to produce this stunning image of the Sun with a solar tornado spinning off it that’s as tall as 14 Earths.

Pluto’s Varied Terrain

High-resolution images of Pluto taken by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft just before closest approach on July 14, 2015, are the sharpest images to date of Pluto’s varied terrain—revealing details down to scales of 270 meters. In this 75-mile (120-kilometer) section of the taken from the larger, high-resolution mosaic above, the textured surface of the plain surrounds two isolated ice mountains. Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

SDSS J1226+2149 Warping Space

This cluster of galaxies, called SDSS J1226+2149, holds so much star and planetary weight that it's literally warping space, like a bowling ball sitting on a mattress. The warped cosmic area distorts and magnifies the objects in the distance. This effect, referred to by astronomers as gravitational lensing, occurs when a massive celestial object such as a galaxy cluster causes a sufficient curvature of spacetime for light to be visibly bent around it, as if by a gargantuan lens.

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a supernova remnant located about 11,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. It spans approximately 10 light-years. This new image uses data from Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to reveal Cas A in a new light.

This picture, taken by astrophotographer Eduardo Schaberger Poupeau on March 9, 2023 shows a wall of plasma being shot "some 100,000 km" — or about 62,000 miles — up towards space. That's high enough to engulf about eight Earths. 

Jupiter Storm

An image taken on Oct. 24, 2017, shows a large storm brewing in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere. According to NASA, the storm is rotating counter-clockwise with a wide range of cloud altitudes. The darker clouds are expected to be deep in the atmosphere, whereas the brighter clouds are at higher altitudes. Additionally, the bright clouds are thought to be updrafts of ammonia ice crystals, possibly mixed with water ice.

Mars from Hope

This image of Mars was taken by UAE's Hope Mars Mission and processed by community scientist Jason Major. The data was originally collected on 14 July 2022. Note the vast expanse of Valles Marineris and the gorgeous southern polar cap.

The Monkey Head Nebula

The Monkey Head Nebula NGC 2174 by Sara Harvey, Cork, Ireland, 5 and 25 January, 22 February 2023 Equipment: ASI1600MM Pro camera, Takahashi FSQ85ED refractor, FSQ-85ED Flattener, Sky-Watcher HEQ5-Pro mount

Moon

Astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy has captured a “GigaMoon” — a 1.3-gigapixel highly-detailed image of the Moon made from 280,000 photos.

II ZW 96

A merging galaxy pair cavort in this image captured by the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. This pair of galaxies, known to astronomers as II ZW 96, is roughly 500 million light-years from Earth and lies in the constellation Delphinus, close to the celestial equator.

Rover’s Rambling, Mount Sharp, Mars

This wiggly yellow line shows us where the Mars Curiosity rover has traversed the Red Planet over the past few months.

Milky Way Galaxy by Aaron Jenkin

Professional landscape and astrophotographer Aaron Jenkin captured a stunning time-lapse image of the milky way galaxy in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park in New Zealand — which is regarded as one of the darkest places on earth for night photography.

Mars’s Jezero Crater

Mars’s Jezero crater contains channels and other water-sculpted features like deltas.

NGC 1672

NGC 1672 is a spiral galaxy, which Nasa categorises as a 'barred' spiral. 'In regions close to their centers, the arms of barred spiral galaxies are mostly in a straight band of stars across the center.

Messier 16, Pillars of Creation

Messier 16, also known as the Eagle Nebula, is a famous region of the sky often referred to as the 'Pillars of Creation

Coronal Mass Ejection

Coronal mass ejection, Gordon Harrison, Derby, UK, 27 May 2023 Equipment: Altair GPCAM3 290M CMOS camera, Altair 72 EDF refractor, Sky-Watcher HEQ5 Pro mount

Webb Image - Red dual opposing jets coming from young stars fill the darker top half of the image, while a glowing pale-yellow, cave-like structure is bottom center, tilted toward two o’clock, with a bright star at its center.

Crescent Nebula, NGC 6888 By Bray Falls

NGC 6888, dubbed the "Crescent Nebula" due to its distinctive shape, is an astronomical masterpiece located in the constellation Cygnus. Forged by cosmic forces billions of years ago, it is a stunning testament to the relentless beauty and chaotic nature of the universe. At its core, the Crescent Nebula is the result of a cataclysmic interstellar event. A massive, hot Wolf-Rayet star, known as WR 136, sits at the heart of this cosmic spectacle. Its fierce stellar winds collide with surrounding materials, sculpting breathtaking tendrils of glowing gas and dust, stretching across vast expanses of space.